The Rebellion

"The Rebellion" was an event that occurred approximately 5,000 years ago, when the Crystal Gems rebelled against the Gem Homeworld to protect the Earth.

History
According to Pearl in "Rose's Scabbard", the Rebellion occurred 5,000 years ago on the Gem Battlefield. She stated in "On the Run" that the Homeworld Gems wanted to do something bad to the Earth, and some Gems such as herself, Garnet, and Rose Quartz found their proposals unfair to the life already existent on the Earth. They rebelled against them, and the historic battle happened with Rose Quartz leading her own armies of Gems, fighting against the Homeworld.

Greg also is shown to know about the war; he states in "The Return" that in the war, Rose could only use her shield to save her closest friends, and that many Gems and people died during the conflict. In this episode, Jasper also stated she was present during the war for Earth, and that she fought against Rose's armies.

The battlefield was first shown in "Serious Steven", and the events of the Rebellion are most likely recorded on the walls of the Pyramid Temple, as one can see a carving of Rose fighting against an unknown Gem.

Trivia

 * The weapons of the Gem warriors who died during the conflict were left on the Battlefield.
 * In Rose's Secret Armory, sets of armor are seen that Pearl refers to as "The Armor Of The Fallen"; it is possible that the armor belonged to Gems who were defeated during the Rebellion.
 * Even though Amethyst was about 1,000 years old during the time of the Rebellion, she was still residing in the Kindergarten during its events. She never experienced the war, though she has said that she wishes she could have been a part of it.